|
|
| 第1行： |
第1行： |
| --[[
| | '''星云市域铁路'''，是服务于[[NebulaeCraft]] 5周目的铁路系统，旨在提供快速的地区穿行服务和拓展并补充线网的作用。 |
|
| |
|
| This module is intended to provide access to basic string functions.
| | == 概览 == |
| | 有别于[[星云轨道交通|地铁]]，市域铁路的铁路制式和线路设计显然更加灵活。值得注意的是，本系统在现实中的参考原型并非{{Plain link |//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/中国国家铁路集团 中国国家铁路}}，而是参考了{{Plain link |//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/上海市域铁路 上海市域铁路}}、{{Plain link |//ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/JR JR}}和{{Plain link |//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Rail British Rail}}。本系统与[[星云轨道交通|地铁]]系统使用相同的计费方式，因此存在大量站内换乘甚至同台换乘。 |
|
| |
|
| Most of the functions provided here can be invoked with named parameters,
| | ==== 你知道吗 ==== |
| unnamed parameters, or a mixture. If named parameters are used, Mediawiki will
| |
| automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the parameter.
| |
| Depending on the intended use, it may be advantageous to either preserve or
| |
| remove such whitespace.
| |
|
| |
|
| Global options
| | * 星云市域铁路存在不止一个官方英文译称，其中最常用的为Nebulae Suburban Railway（星云市郊铁路）和Nebulae Commuter Rail（星云通勤铁路）。 |
| ignore_errors: If set to 'true' or 1, any error condition will result in
| | * 星云动物园（地铁）—下关大道—星天地—国立竞技场（地铁）区间原本由地铁[[星云轨道交通中央线|中央线]]的快速列车行驶，随着[[星云轨道交通中央线|中央线]]撤销快速列车服务，该段线路被改造并成为市域铁路的一部分。 |
| an empty string being returned rather than an error message.
| |
|
| |
| error_category: If an error occurs, specifies the name of a category to
| |
| include with the error message. The default category is
| |
| [Category:Errors reported by Module String].
| |
|
| |
| no_category: If set to 'true' or 1, no category will be added if an error
| |
| is generated.
| |
|
| |
| Unit tests for this module are available at Module:String/tests.
| |
| ]] | |
|
| |
|
| local str = {}
| | == 线路 == |
| | | {| class="wikitable" |
| --[[
| | !线路名称 / Route Name |
| len
| | ! colspan="2" |起点站/尽头站 |
| | | !车站数目 |
| This function returns the length of the target string.
| | !运营长度（千米） |
| | | !车型编组 |
| Usage:
| | !速度等级 |
| {{#invoke:String|len|target_string|}}
| | |- |
| OR
| | |星云世界线 / Nebulae World Line |
| {{#invoke:String|len|s=target_string}}
| | |星天地 |
| | | |城北路 |
| Parameters
| | |4 |
| s: The string whose length to report
| | | |
| | | |8节地铁D型列车 |
| If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or
| | |120 |
| trailing whitespace from the target string.
| | |- |
| ]]
| | |新城连线 / Satellitelink |
| function str.len( frame )
| | |户部街 |
| local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'s'} );
| | |城北路 |
| local s = new_args['s'] or '';
| | |4 |
| return mw.ustring.len( s )
| | | |
| end
| | |8节C型列车 |
| | | |160 |
| --[[
| | |- |
| sub
| | |穿城铁路 / Crossrail |
| | | |户部街 |
| This function returns a substring of the target string at specified indices.
| | | |
| | | | |
| Usage:
| | | |
| {{#invoke:String|sub|target_string|start_index|end_index}} | | |8节C型列车 |
| OR
| | |160 |
| {{#invoke:String|sub|s=target_string|i=start_index|j=end_index}}
| | |} |
| | |
| Parameters
| |
| s: The string to return a subset of
| |
| i: The fist index of the substring to return, defaults to 1.
| |
| j: The last index of the string to return, defaults to the last character.
| |
|
| |
| The first character of the string is assigned an index of 1. If either i or j
| |
| is a negative value, it is interpreted the same as selecting a character by
| |
| counting from the end of the string. Hence, a value of -1 is the same as
| |
| selecting the last character of the string.
| |
| | |
| If the requested indices are out of range for the given string, an error is
| |
| reported.
| |
| ]]
| |
| function str.sub( frame )
| |
| local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, { 's', 'i', 'j' } );
| |
| local s = new_args['s'] or '';
| |
| local i = tonumber( new_args['i'] ) or 1;
| |
| local j = tonumber( new_args['j'] ) or -1;
| |
|
| |
| local len = mw.ustring.len( s );
| |
| | |
| -- Convert negatives for range checking
| |
| if i < 0 then
| |
| i = len + i + 1;
| |
| end
| |
| if j < 0 then
| |
| j = len + j + 1;
| |
| end
| |
|
| |
| if i > len or j > len or i < 1 or j < 1 then
| |
| return str._error( 'String subset index out of range' );
| |
| end
| |
| if j < i then
| |
| return str._error( 'String subset indices out of order' );
| |
| end
| |
|
| |
| return mw.ustring.sub( s, i, j )
| |
| end
| |
| | |
| --[[
| |
| This function implements that features of {{str sub old}} and is kept in order
| |
| to maintain these older templates.
| |
| ]]
| |
| function str.sublength( frame )
| |
| local i = tonumber( frame.args.i ) or 0
| |
| local len = tonumber( frame.args.len )
| |
| return mw.ustring.sub( frame.args.s, i + 1, len and ( i + len ) )
| |
| end
| |
| | |
| --[[
| |
| match
| |
| | |
| This function returns a substring from the source string that matches a
| |
| specified pattern.
| |
| | |
| Usage:
| |
| {{#invoke:String|match|source_string|pattern_string|start_index|match_number|plain_flag|nomatch_output}}
| |
| OR
| |
| {{#invoke:String|pos|s=source_string|pattern=pattern_string|start=start_index
| |
| |match=match_number|plain=plain_flag|nomatch=nomatch_output}}
| |
| | |
| Parameters
| |
| s: The string to search
| |
| pattern: The pattern or string to find within the string
| |
| start: The index within the source string to start the search. The first
| |
| character of the string has index 1. Defaults to 1.
| |
| match: In some cases it may be possible to make multiple matches on a single
| |
| string. This specifies which match to return, where the first match is
| |
| match= 1. If a negative number is specified then a match is returned
| |
| counting from the last match. Hence match = -1 is the same as requesting
| |
| the last match. Defaults to 1.
| |
| plain: A flag indicating that the pattern should be understood as plain
| |
| text. Defaults to false.
| |
| nomatch: If no match is found, output the "nomatch" value rather than an error.
| |
| | |
| If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or
| |
| trailing whitespace from each string. In some circumstances this is desirable, in
| |
| other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace.
| |
| | |
| If the match_number or start_index are out of range for the string being queried, then
| |
| this function generates an error. An error is also generated if no match is found.
| |
| If one adds the parameter ignore_errors=true, then the error will be suppressed and
| |
| an empty string will be returned on any failure.
| |
| | |
| For information on constructing Lua patterns, a form of [regular expression], see:
| |
| | |
| * http://www.lua.org/manual/5.1/manual.html#5.4.1
| |
| * http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Patterns
| |
| * http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Ustring_patterns
| |
| | |
| ]]
| |
| function str.match( frame )
| |
| local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'s', 'pattern', 'start', 'match', 'plain', 'nomatch'} );
| |
| local s = new_args['s'] or '';
| |
| local start = tonumber( new_args['start'] ) or 1;
| |
| local plain_flag = str._getBoolean( new_args['plain'] or false );
| |
| local pattern = new_args['pattern'] or '';
| |
| local match_index = math.floor( tonumber(new_args['match']) or 1 );
| |
| local nomatch = new_args['nomatch'];
| |
|
| |
| if s == '' then
| |
| return str._error( 'Target string is empty' );
| |
| end
| |
| if pattern == '' then
| |
| return str._error( 'Pattern string is empty' );
| |
| end
| |
| if math.abs(start) < 1 or math.abs(start) > mw.ustring.len( s ) then
| |
| return str._error( 'Requested start is out of range' );
| |
| end
| |
| if match_index == 0 then
| |
| return str._error( 'Match index is out of range' );
| |
| end
| |
| if plain_flag then
| |
| pattern = str._escapePattern( pattern );
| |
| end
| |
|
| |
| local result
| |
| if match_index == 1 then
| |
| -- Find first match is simple case
| |
| result = mw.ustring.match( s, pattern, start )
| |
| else
| |
| if start > 1 then
| |
| s = mw.ustring.sub( s, start );
| |
| end
| |
|
| |
| local iterator = mw.ustring.gmatch(s, pattern);
| |
| if match_index > 0 then
| |
| -- Forward search
| |
| for w in iterator do
| |
| match_index = match_index - 1;
| |
| if match_index == 0 then
| |
| result = w;
| |
| break;
| |
| end
| |
| end
| |
| else
| |
| -- Reverse search
| |
| local result_table = {};
| |
| local count = 1;
| |
| for w in iterator do
| |
| result_table[count] = w;
| |
| count = count + 1;
| |
| end
| |
|
| |
| result = result_table[ count + match_index ];
| |
| end
| |
| end
| |
|
| |
| if result == nil then
| |
| if nomatch == nil then
| |
| return str._error( 'Match not found' );
| |
| else
| |
| return nomatch;
| |
| end
| |
| else
| |
| return result;
| |
| end
| |
| end
| |
| | |
| --[[
| |
| pos
| |
| | |
| This function returns a single character from the target string at position pos.
| |
| | |
| Usage:
| |
| {{#invoke:String|pos|target_string|index_value}}
| |
| OR
| |
| {{#invoke:String|pos|target=target_string|pos=index_value}}
| |
| | |
| Parameters
| |
| target: The string to search
| |
| pos: The index for the character to return
| |
| | |
| If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or
| |
| trailing whitespace from the target string. In some circumstances this is desirable, in
| |
| other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace.
| |
| | |
| The first character has an index value of 1.
| |
| | |
| If one requests a negative value, this function will select a character by counting backwards
| |
| from the end of the string. In other words pos = -1 is the same as asking for the last character.
| |
| | |
| A requested value of zero, or a value greater than the length of the string returns an error.
| |
| ]]
| |
| function str.pos( frame )
| |
| local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'target', 'pos'} );
| |
| local target_str = new_args['target'] or '';
| |
| local pos = tonumber( new_args['pos'] ) or 0;
| |
| | |
| if pos == 0 or math.abs(pos) > mw.ustring.len( target_str ) then
| |
| return str._error( 'String index out of range' );
| |
| end
| |
|
| |
| return mw.ustring.sub( target_str, pos, pos );
| |
| end
| |
| | |
| --[[
| |
| str_find
| |
| | |
| This function duplicates the behavior of {{str_find}}, including all of its quirks.
| |
| This is provided in order to support existing templates, but is NOT RECOMMENDED for
| |
| new code and templates. New code is recommended to use the "find" function instead.
| |
| | |
| Returns the first index in "source" that is a match to "target". Indexing is 1-based,
| |
| and the function returns -1 if the "target" string is not present in "source".
| |
| | |
| Important Note: If the "target" string is empty / missing, this function returns a
| |
| value of "1", which is generally unexpected behavior, and must be accounted for
| |
| separatetly.
| |
| ]]
| |
| function str.str_find( frame )
| |
| local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'target'} );
| |
| local source_str = new_args['source'] or '';
| |
| local target_str = new_args['target'] or '';
| |
| | |
| if target_str == '' then
| |
| return 1;
| |
| end
| |
|
| |
| local start = mw.ustring.find( source_str, target_str, 1, true )
| |
| if start == nil then
| |
| start = -1
| |
| end
| |
|
| |
| return start
| |
| end
| |
| | |
| --[[
| |
| find
| |
| | |
| This function allows one to search for a target string or pattern within another
| |
| string.
| |
| | |
| Usage:
| |
| {{#invoke:String|find|source_str|target_string|start_index|plain_flag}}
| |
| OR
| |
| {{#invoke:String|find|source=source_str|target=target_str|start=start_index|plain=plain_flag}}
| |
| | |
| Parameters
| |
| source: The string to search
| |
| target: The string or pattern to find within source
| |
| start: The index within the source string to start the search, defaults to 1
| |
| plain: Boolean flag indicating that target should be understood as plain
| |
| text and not as a Lua style regular expression, defaults to true
| |
| | |
| If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or
| |
| trailing whitespace from the parameter. In some circumstances this is desirable, in
| |
| other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace.
| |
| | |
| This function returns the first index >= "start" where "target" can be found
| |
| within "source". Indices are 1-based. If "target" is not found, then this
| |
| function returns 0. If either "source" or "target" are missing / empty, this
| |
| function also returns 0.
| |
| | |
| This function should be safe for UTF-8 strings.
| |
| ]]
| |
| function str.find( frame )
| |
| local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'target', 'start', 'plain' } );
| |
| local source_str = new_args['source'] or '';
| |
| local pattern = new_args['target'] or '';
| |
| local start_pos = tonumber(new_args['start']) or 1;
| |
| local plain = new_args['plain'] or true;
| |
|
| |
| if source_str == '' or pattern == '' then
| |
| return 0;
| |
| end
| |
|
| |
| plain = str._getBoolean( plain );
| |
| | |
| local start = mw.ustring.find( source_str, pattern, start_pos, plain )
| |
| if start == nil then
| |
| start = 0
| |
| end
| |
|
| |
| return start
| |
| end
| |
| | |
| --[[
| |
| replace
| |
| | |
| This function allows one to replace a target string or pattern within another
| |
| string.
| |
| | |
| Usage:
| |
| {{#invoke:String|replace|source_str|pattern_string|replace_string|replacement_count|plain_flag}}
| |
| OR
| |
| {{#invoke:String|replace|source=source_string|pattern=pattern_string|replace=replace_string|
| |
| count=replacement_count|plain=plain_flag}}
| |
| | |
| Parameters
| |
| source: The string to search
| |
| pattern: The string or pattern to find within source
| |
| replace: The replacement text
| |
| count: The number of occurences to replace, defaults to all.
| |
| plain: Boolean flag indicating that pattern should be understood as plain
| |
| text and not as a Lua style regular expression, defaults to true
| |
| ]]
| |
| function str.replace( frame )
| |
| local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'pattern', 'replace', 'count', 'plain' } );
| |
| local source_str = new_args['source'] or '';
| |
| local pattern = new_args['pattern'] or '';
| |
| local replace = new_args['replace'] or '';
| |
| local count = tonumber( new_args['count'] );
| |
| local plain = new_args['plain'] or true;
| |
|
| |
| if source_str == '' or pattern == '' then
| |
| return source_str;
| |
| end
| |
| plain = str._getBoolean( plain );
| |
| | |
| if plain then
| |
| pattern = str._escapePattern( pattern );
| |
| replace = mw.ustring.gsub( replace, "%%", "%%%%" ); --Only need to escape replacement sequences.
| |
| end
| |
|
| |
| local result;
| |
| | |
| if count ~= nil then
| |
| result = mw.ustring.gsub( source_str, pattern, replace, count );
| |
| else
| |
| result = mw.ustring.gsub( source_str, pattern, replace );
| |
| end
| |
| | |
| return result;
| |
| end
| |
| | |
| --[[
| |
| simple function to pipe string.rep to templates.
| |
| ]]
| |
| | |
| function str.rep( frame )
| |
| local repetitions = tonumber( frame.args[2] )
| |
| if not repetitions then
| |
| return str._error( 'function rep expects a number as second parameter, received "' .. ( frame.args[2] or '' ) .. '"' )
| |
| end
| |
| return string.rep( frame.args[1] or '', repetitions )
| |
| end
| |
| | |
| --[[
| |
| Helper function that populates the argument list given that user may need to use a mix of
| |
| named and unnamed parameters. This is relevant because named parameters are not
| |
| identical to unnamed parameters due to string trimming, and when dealing with strings
| |
| we sometimes want to either preserve or remove that whitespace depending on the application.
| |
| ]]
| |
| function str._getParameters( frame_args, arg_list )
| |
| local new_args = {};
| |
| local index = 1;
| |
| local value;
| |
|
| |
| for i,arg in ipairs( arg_list ) do
| |
| value = frame_args[arg]
| |
| if value == nil then
| |
| value = frame_args[index];
| |
| index = index + 1;
| |
| end
| |
| new_args[arg] = value;
| |
| end
| |
|
| |
| return new_args;
| |
| end
| |
| | |
| --[[
| |
| Helper function to handle error messages.
| |
| ]]
| |
| function str._error( error_str )
| |
| local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame();
| |
| local error_category = frame.args.error_category or 'Errors reported by Module String';
| |
| local ignore_errors = frame.args.ignore_errors or false;
| |
| local no_category = frame.args.no_category or false;
| |
|
| |
| if str._getBoolean(ignore_errors) then
| |
| return '';
| |
| end
| |
|
| |
| local error_str = '<strong class="error">String Module Error: ' .. error_str .. '</strong>';
| |
| if error_category ~= '' and not str._getBoolean( no_category ) then
| |
| error_str = '[[Category:' .. error_category .. ']]' .. error_str;
| |
| end
| |
|
| |
| return error_str;
| |
| end
| |
| | |
| --[[
| |
| Helper Function to interpret boolean strings
| |
| ]]
| |
| function str._getBoolean( boolean_str )
| |
| local boolean_value;
| |
|
| |
| if type( boolean_str ) == 'string' then
| |
| boolean_str = boolean_str:lower();
| |
| if boolean_str == 'false' or boolean_str == 'no' or boolean_str == '0'
| |
| or boolean_str == '' then
| |
| boolean_value = false;
| |
| else
| |
| boolean_value = true;
| |
| end
| |
| elseif type( boolean_str ) == 'boolean' then
| |
| boolean_value = boolean_str;
| |
| else
| |
| error( 'No boolean value found' );
| |
| end
| |
| return boolean_value
| |
| end
| |
| | |
| --[[
| |
| Helper function that escapes all pattern characters so that they will be treated
| |
| as plain text.
| |
| ]]
| |
| function str._escapePattern( pattern_str )
| |
| return mw.ustring.gsub( pattern_str, "([%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]])", "%%%1" );
| |
| end
| |
| | |
| return str
| |
